機械設備要做MD指令嗎怎么辦理
機械設備 (MD指令)
機械設備是指:若干部件或零件連接在一起的組合裝置,其中至少有一個零部件通過適用的驅(qū)動件、控制和功率電路等而運動,這些零部件的組合是為了某一特定的應用,特別是為了用于材料加工、處理、運送或包裝;
若干機器的組合裝置,這些機器是為了達到共同的目的被組合和控制,使其作為一個整體運轉(zhuǎn);
調(diào)整機器功能的可互換設備,這種設備投放市場的目的是用來裝配在一部機器或一系列不同的機器上,或者由操作者裝在牽引車上,但是這類設備不是備件或工具。
機械的定義:新版機械指令2006/42/EC于2009年12月29日開始執(zhí)行,其所包含的產(chǎn)品范圍和排除條款相比舊機械指令98/37/EC有所調(diào)整,現(xiàn)將新的機械指令2006/42/EC的產(chǎn)品范圍公布如下:
(a) 機械;
(b) 可互換設備;
(c) 安全組件;
(d) 鏈、繩和帶;
(e)舉升設備附件;
(f) 可拆卸的機械傳動裝置;
(g) 半成品機械。
危險機械有哪些?
2006/42/EC指令對于[一般機械]與被認為特別危險的機械(附件四機械)有明顯的區(qū)別。在進行符合指令規(guī)范的步驟前,很重要的一點是,先要區(qū)分出你的機器是不是附件四的機械。
下列為機械指令附件四所列的“危險機械”:1. Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:
1.1. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the workpiece or with a demountable power feed;
1.2. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench orcarriage;
1.3 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the workpieces,with manual loading and/or unloading;
1.4. sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with manual loading and/or unloading.
2. Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.
3. Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading for woodworking.
4. Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:
4.1. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or support for the workpiece;
4.2. sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.
5. Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.
6. Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.
7. Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.
8. Portable chainsaws for woodworking.
9. Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s.
10. Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.
11. Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.
12. Machinery for underground working of the following types:
12.1. locomotives and brake-vans;
12.2. hydraulic-powered roof supports.
13. Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.
14. Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.
15. Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.
16. Vehicle servicing lifts.
17. Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres.
18. Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.
19. Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.
20. Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9, 10 and 11.
21. Logic units to ensure safety functions.
22. Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).
23. Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).
部分完成機械定義:‘部分完成機械’指接近于機械但自身無法完成特定功能的設備。如驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)即為部分完成機械。部分完成機械只有與其他機械或其他部分完成機械裝配在一起時方能稱之為機械,從而可以應用此指令。
以下產(chǎn)品不屬于機械指令范圍:
依指令之規(guī)定,下列各項機械不屬于本指令之范圍(Article):
(a) 由原始機械的制造商提供,用作備件替換相同組件的安全組件;
(b) 為核用途而專門設計或交付使用的,發(fā)生故障時會產(chǎn)生核輻射的機械;
(c) 賽場和(或)游樂場使用的專用設備;
(d) 武器,包括輕武器;
(e) 下列運輸工具:
— 風險包含在2003/37/EC指令中的的農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)拖拉機,但安裝在這些車輛上的機械除外,
— 1970年2月6日關于使各成員國有關機動車輛及其掛車型式認可的各項法律趨于一致的理事會指令70/156/EEC所涵蓋的機動車及其掛車(1),但安裝于這些車輛上的機械除外,
— 2002年3月18日關于兩輪或三輪摩托車型式認可的歐洲議會和歐洲聯(lián)盟理事會2002/24/EC指令(2)所涵蓋的車輛,但安裝于這些車輛上的機械除外,
— 專門用于比賽的機動車輛,和空運、水運和鐵路線路中的運輸工具,但安裝于這些運輸工具上的機械除外;
(f) 為軍用或警用專門設計和制造的機械;
(g) 海輪及近海移動設施,以及安裝在其甲板上的機械;
(h) 為研究目的而專門設計和制造的實驗室臨時使用的機械;
(i) 礦用卷揚傳動裝置;
(j) 文藝表演期間用于移動演員的機械;
(k)1973年2月19日關于協(xié)調(diào)各成員國用于某些電壓(低電壓)范圍內(nèi)的電氣設備法律的理事會指令73/23/EEC(1)所涵蓋的下列范圍內(nèi)的電氣和電子產(chǎn)品:
— 家用電器,
— 信息技術設備,
— 音頻和視頻設備,
— 普通辦公用機械,
— 低壓開關設備和控制裝置,
— 電動機;
(l) 下列類型的高壓電氣設備:
— 開關設備和操作裝置,
— 變壓器。
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